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商务英语之船务术语汇总
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主要贸易术语：
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(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人 (2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货
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(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货 (4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费
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(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight)成本、保险费加运费 (6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地
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(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地
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(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货 (9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货
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(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货 (11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货
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(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货
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主要船务术语简写：
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(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取） (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）
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(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费
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(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费
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(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费
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(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 (10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费
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(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费 (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单
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(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单 (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据
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(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证 (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证
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(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同
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(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书 (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）
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(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）
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(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
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(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场 (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货
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(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货） (25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站
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(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）
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(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）
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(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）
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(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人
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货运用语中英文对照：
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货物 goods | | freight | | cargo
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运输 transportation | | transit | | conveyance 运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey
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运输业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade
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运输代理人 a forwarding agent 承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier
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船务代理人 a shipping agent 陆上运输 transportation by land
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海上运输 transportation by sea 火车 goods-train | | freight-train
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货物运输 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods
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货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier
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卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck
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货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department
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运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate 车费 cartage | | portage
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运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges/ freight charge
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运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid Freight prepaid
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运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect
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运费免除||免费 carriage free 协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate
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运费清单 freight account 托运单 way-bill | | invoice
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运送契约 contract for carriage 装运 shipment | | loading
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装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship
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装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission
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装运单||载货单 shipping invoice 装运单据 shipping documents
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大副收据 mate's receipt 装船单 shipping order
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提货单 delivery order /td> 装船通知 shipping advice
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包裹收据 parcel receipt 准装货单 shipping permit
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租船契约 charter party 租船人 charterer
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程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter 期租船 time charter
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允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days 装载 loading
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工作日 working days 连续天数 running days | | consecutive days
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滞期日数 demurrage days 滞期费 demurrage
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速遣费 despatch money 空舱费 dead freight
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退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs
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赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt
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卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing 装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight
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卸货重量 landing weight 压舱 ballasting
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压舱货 in ballast 舱单 manifest
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船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry 航海日记 ship's log
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船员名册 muster-roll (船员，乘客)健康证明 bill of health
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光票 clean bill 不清洁提单 foul bill
有疑问提单 suspected bill
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